A person who performs the dance usually is one who has studied Chinese Boxing/ Kung Fu and is very proficient at it. Lion Dance is considered a mandatory part of classical kung Fu. Those who practice Kung FU are usually very good at the dance because the lion dance utilizes the footwork, body movements, balance and agility that is required in Kung Fu. In general, there are two major types of Lion’s.There Northern Lion dances with

an acrobat and utilizes very light playful motions. While on the other hand the Southern Lion dances with a playful Budda and utilizes more restrictive powerful motions. The Southern Lion also performs a variety of tricks as does the Northern Lion requiring an abundance of balance and agile footwork.The Lion’s head is made of paper mache and wood, elaborately painted and decorated with strings, fringes, tassels and bells. The head can weigh more than 40 lbs.. Attached to the head of the Southern Lion with a red ribbon is a long piece of colorful material that represents his body under which the person portraying the body and tail must crouch. The Northern Lion body and tail is actually a uniform that both dancers wear and is usually bright yellow with an abundance of tassels.
Two types of Southern Lions seen mostly are the old and the young Lion. The Old Lion is multi-colored and has a long white beard. He usually serves as the trademark of an older, established school, like the Jow Ga Kung Fu Association. The Young Lion is has black hair and a shorter beard and is representative of a school that does not have such a standing in the community. The Young Lion is very aggressive and always wants to fight. Whenever he meets an Old Lion he tries to pick on him, but the old lion is more docile and does not fight.

The lion is accompanied by musical instruments such as a drum, a large and small cymbals and a gong. The drummer must be very skilled and must know which drum beats with each part of the dances such as when the lion is happy, sleepy, scared or curious. An interesting role to play is that of the Bhudda. The Bhudda is a Chinese monk. The actor wears a pink mask with a large smile, and has two props: a palm leaf fan and a head of lettuce. He teases and plays with the lion using the lettuce, which is called the “Chan”.

The lion tries to catch the monk so he can eat his Chan, which denotes good luck. The actor must perform almost like an acrobat, doing cartwheels, jumps and variety of Kung Fu moves. The lion, depending upon his mood will either play with, bite or kick the monk around. There are various methods of playing the lion dance. One can be called freestyle, in which the dancers improvise and make up dances as they go. This is where the skill of the drummer plays an important part. This is the method used in the parade at New Year when the lion pays a visit to stores and homes. The visit, called the Pai, brings good luck. Those who are visited may put out a Chan, which could be a piece of lettuce or a roll of money, or it could be a puzzle such as filling a dish with water. When you come upon the the particular puzzle you must know how to solve it. For instance, if there is a dish of water with coins at the bottom of it, it is proper to take a certain number in order to fulfill the traditional action which brings good luck. N You must know how to solve the puzzles correctly if you are to show the quality of your lion and school. During the old days in China, a school might test the quality of another school’s Kung Fu by testing their lion. The Chan might be on top of pole or building and you must figure out how to get it. If you don’t think you could pass it up, but this meant that your skill was not good enough to meet the test.
The next method. This set method tells the story of the origin of the lion. The lion is Chinese mythology, originated in Heaven, where it was very mischievous and created a deal of trouble. The Jade Emperor became furious with the animal for being so bothersome. He cut off the Lion’s head and threw both the head and the body to the earth to rot. But the Goddess of Mercy, Kwan Yin, the poor lion , felt very sorry for it and decided to help. She sent an enchanted ribbon, which can be seen today onthe back of the lion’s head, to tie it back on.The red ribbon also has power to frighten evil spirits, and for this reason the lion became especially powerful. Another part of the lion became especially powerful. Another part of the lion’s power comes from a mirror that is located on his forehead. The mirror is theses so that if any evil spirits confront him, they would see their own reflections and be frightened away. After the Goddess of Mercy restored the lion, she offered to help the lion return to heaven. She referred him to a Bhudda who owned a type of glass called Ling Chi, the only kind of grass that would restore the lion’s strength. There was one catch as lion found out. The Bhudda kept all the grass to himself, for he too wanted to go to Heaven. So when the lion approached him for some, he refused. The lion however, was determined to have some of the grass, he waited until the Bhudda went to sleep. Before the lion ate any grass, there was a ritual that he followed. First he bowed three time; one for heaven, one for earth and on for the people. He bows to each to get their blessings. When he is finished eating as much as he can, he feels drowsy, for the grass is strong and he falls asleep. When he awakens, he realizes he has gained his full strength, and thus his dream is fulfilled. Again, he bows three times and with his newly found power, returns to his rightful place in heaven.